Low-Dose Atropine: Miracle for Myopia or a Risk for Esotropia?

Exacerbation of esotropia ( crossed eye ) is one of the potential factors with low dose atropine treatment , However on the other hand it’s now an effecti...

Differential Diagnosis of Diplopia: A Structured Clinical Review

Abstract Diplopia, or double vision, is a multifactorial symptom encountered in ophthalmic and neurologic practice. Distinguishing monocular from binocular d...

Vision Beyond Optics: The Neurochemical Story of Amblyopia

  Vision is often described in optical terms — refractive power, retinal image formation, contrast sensitivity. Yet the eye is only the entry poin...

Uncorrected Refractive Errors in School Children: An Epidemic affecting Education and Development

Introduction Imagine a child in a classroom, listening to the teacher with full attention, yet unable to copy notes from the board because it appears blurred...

Data Science in Optometry Education: Catalyzing Research, Innovation, and Clinical Decision-Making

Abstract The rapid digitalization of healthcare has transformed the way clinical decisions are made, diseases are monitored, and patient outcomes are evaluat...